How AI and Sustainability Are Redefining Indian Architecture

In an era where design meets data and tradition embraces technology, architecture is undergoing a quiet revolution. At the heart of this shift is a new generation of Indian architects who are blending global tools with local wisdom. One such voice is Ar. Swati Khedkar, Project Head at APICES Studio Pvt. Ltd, a firm known for its thoughtful approach to sustainability, cultural relevance, and cutting-edge innovation. In this conversation, Swati shares how AI is reshaping design processes, what the rise of neo-Indian aesthetics means for urban India, and why the future of architecture must be as responsible as it is beautiful. 

  1. How has the introduction of AI influenced architecture? Which tools do you use in your functioning?


    – The introduction of AI has transformed the practices of building design. AI can enhance workflows, decrease errors, and support better decisions based on data. In APICES, we facilitate 3D modeling with Revit, for more intricate shapes with Rhino and Grasshopper, and employ high-end rendering programs like Lumion, D5 Render and Twin motion to produce lifelike images. Such software improves planning, saves time, and enhances interdepartmental communication. Personally, I consider AI to be an intelligent aide. It does not take away from imagination; rather, it enables us to efficiently realize visions. For large or detailed projects, AI helps us achieve our aim of creating aesthetically pleasing and practical buildings designed for the future.
Ar. Swati Khedkar, Project Head at APICES Studio Pvt. Ltd
  1. A new architectural trend described as the neo-Indian aesthetic is increasingly gaining popularity, especially in urban centres. How would you describe this aesthetic?


    – Neo Indian design is a modification of the Indian architectural style and concentrates on modern Indian features. It brings back courtyards, jalis, arches, and natural building materials, albeit in minimalist forms. This design style absorbs our heritage and is geared towards modern urban living. Ideologically, we at APICES view it as a way of remaining grounded in culture while addressing contemporary demands. It fuses modernity and tradition; local craftsmanship with intelligent design, and offers spaces that feel refreshing yet familiar. It’s about constructing structures that encapsulate the history of a place and its people, while walking into the future.
  1. With environmental sensitivity being a primary consideration, how does sustainability inform your practice? How do you integrate sustainable practices and materials into your projects?


    – Sustainability is a core principle at APICES. We begin with smart design by ensuring that there is sufficient light and air and that the building is optimally positioned for natural comfort. The use of local materials, recycled products and energy-saving systems in construction is used to avoid environmental harm. In cultural or public projects, we strive to maintain the local character of the region and preserve green areas. In collaboration with specialists in environment and planning, our team ensures that the buildings are sustainable and durable. For me the definition of sustainable design is beauty in balance with responsibility, ready for a better tomorrow.
  1. How do you balance the dual priorities of practicality and statement design in your projects?


    – It is our firm belief that each and every building constructed should be functional and aesthetically pleasing. At APICES, we start from primary research of how people will interact with the space: what their needs and routines are and how the building can support them. After clarifying the function and the purpose, we proceed to its design and its accentuation through form, light, and materials that are best suited. For instance, a wall can serve as both a divider and a feature. Or a staircase can become the centerpiece. We pursue striking, yet subtle, smart designs that stand out without being loud. Striking equilibrium between the mundane and distinguishing traits. My primary aim is always to create thoughtful yet unforgettable spaces.
  1. How has an increased awareness about wellness shaped architecture post the pandemic?


    – Post the COVID pandemic, people began paying more attention to how buildings impact their health and overall well-being. Good design integrates increased exposure to fresh air and light, as well as open areas adorned with natural elements. At APICES, we have increased our emphasis on the calming and healthy spaces at home, work, and public buildings. We integrate plants, quiet zones, and adaptable designs to cater to mental and physical health. This shift makes us focus on how a space feels rather than how it looks. For me, wellness means creating spaces that people perceive as safe, relaxed, and connected—to nature, to others, and to themselves.
  1. How can Indian architects be better supported to make a greater impact on the global fore?


    – Indian architects possess a remarkable understanding of culture, history, and core design principles. They require more platforms to showcase their work, globally, such as exhibitions, competitions, and international projects. Support from institutions, along with mentorships and better access to global networks would help us grow. At APICES, we believe in sharing our work, learning from other people’s work, and encouraging new concepts Along with that we collaborate with experts from the field to enhance our understanding. It is also important to tell the story behind our designs, why we built it, how we did it, and what it means. With right support, Indian architects can turn into global leaders in sustainable, people-oriented, and culturally infused design.
  1. Indian architects must serve as custodians of space, addressing multiple concerns that face a rapidly-developing nation, including urbanisation and climate resilience. What advice would you give to new generations of architects looking to contribute significantly to the field?


    – Young architects today shoulder a huge responsibility. Because of the rapid growth that the country is facing, India needs to be equipped with modern, smart, sensitive designs which are capable of solving real problems. In my opinion, caring for the people and sustaining curiosity along with long-term thinking are ideal. Learn from traditional construction methods, but at the same time embrace modern ideas and technology. Collaborate with experts from different fields like the environment, planning, and social work. At APICES, we teach our team members to ask the right questions and solve problems which concern the present and the future. Don’t forget that architecture is more than just making buildings. It is about improving life. So, design with a sense of responsibility for life. Trust your instincts, but always remember to be kind.

As our conversation with Ar. Swati Khedkar reveals, architecture today goes far beyond structures—it is a responsibility, a cultural expression, and a medium to enhance lives. Whether it’s through the use of AI, sustainable practices, or the revival of neo-Indian aesthetics, her work at APICES Studio exemplifies a balance between innovation and tradition. For the next generation of architects, her message is clear: stay curious, design with empathy, and never lose sight of the people and purpose behind every space.

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